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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | izorβa |
| Genitive: | izorβan |
| Dative: | izorβalan |
| Accusative: | izorβam |
| Comparative: | izorβala |
| Comitative: | izorβage |
| Inessive: | izorβašte |
| Illative: | izorβaš(ke) |
| Lative: | izorβaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | izorβam |
| 2SG: | izorβat |
| 3SG: | izorβaž(e) |
| 1PL: | izorβana |
| 2PL: | izorβada |
| 3PL: | izorβašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | izorβa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | izorβa-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | izorβala |
| Sociative Plural: | izorβamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | izorβam | izorβa-βlak | izorβa-βlakem, izorβam-βlak |
| Genitive: | izorβamə̑n | izorβa-βlakə̑n | izorβa-βlakemə̑n, izorβam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | izorβamlan, izorβalanem | izorβa-βlaklan | izorβa-βlakemlan, izorβam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | izorβamə̑m | izorβa-βlakə̑m | izorβa-βlakemə̑m, izorβam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | izorβamla, izorβalam | izorβa-βlakla | izorβa-βlakemla, izorβam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | izorβamge | izorβa-βlakge | izorβa-βlakemge, izorβam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | izorβaštem | izorβa-βlakə̑šte | izorβa-βlakə̑štem, izorβam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | izorβaškem | izorβa-βlakə̑š(ke) | izorβa-βlakə̑škem, izorβam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | izorβašem | izorβa-βlakeš | izorβa-βlakešem, izorβam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||