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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | izoŋgər |
| Genitive: | izoŋgərən |
| Dative: | izoŋgərlan |
| Accusative: | izoŋgərəm |
| Comparative: | izoŋgərla |
| Comitative: | izoŋgərge |
| Inessive: | izoŋgərəʃto |
| Illative: | izoŋgərəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | izoŋgəreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | izoŋgərem |
| 2SG: | izoŋgəret |
| 3SG: | izoŋgərʒo |
| 1PL: | izoŋgərna |
| 2PL: | izoŋgərda |
| 3PL: | izoŋgərəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | izoŋgər-βlak |
| Plural (2): | izoŋgər-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | izoŋgərla |
| Sociative Plural: | izoŋgərmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | izoŋgərem | izoŋgər-βlak | izoŋgər-βlakem, izoŋgərem-βlak |
| Genitive: | izoŋgəremən | izoŋgər-βlakən | izoŋgər-βlakemən, izoŋgərem-βlakən |
| Dative: | izoŋgəremlan, izoŋgərlanem | izoŋgər-βlaklan | izoŋgər-βlakemlan, izoŋgərem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | izoŋgəreməm | izoŋgər-βlakəm | izoŋgər-βlakeməm, izoŋgərem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | izoŋgəremla, izoŋgərlam | izoŋgər-βlakla | izoŋgər-βlakemla, izoŋgərem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | izoŋgəremge | izoŋgər-βlakge | izoŋgər-βlakemge, izoŋgərem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | izoŋgərəʃtem | izoŋgər-βlakəʃte | izoŋgər-βlakəʃtem, izoŋgərem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | izoŋgərəʃkem | izoŋgər-βlakəʃ(ke) | izoŋgər-βlakəʃkem, izoŋgərem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | izoŋgəreʃem | izoŋgər-βlakeʃ | izoŋgər-βlakeʃem, izoŋgərem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||