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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | iztolkən |
| Genitive: | iztolkənən |
| Dative: | iztolkənlan |
| Accusative: | iztolkənəm |
| Comparative: | iztolkənla |
| Comitative: | iztolkənge |
| Inessive: | iztolkənəʃto |
| Illative: | iztolkənəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | iztolkəneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | iztolkənem |
| 2SG: | iztolkənet |
| 3SG: | iztolkənʒo |
| 1PL: | iztolkənːa |
| 2PL: | iztolkənda |
| 3PL: | iztolkənəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | iztolkən-βlak |
| Plural (2): | iztolkən-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | iztolkənla |
| Sociative Plural: | iztolkənmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | iztolkənem | iztolkən-βlak | iztolkən-βlakem, iztolkənem-βlak |
| Genitive: | iztolkənemən | iztolkən-βlakən | iztolkən-βlakemən, iztolkənem-βlakən |
| Dative: | iztolkənemlan, iztolkənlanem | iztolkən-βlaklan | iztolkən-βlakemlan, iztolkənem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | iztolkəneməm | iztolkən-βlakəm | iztolkən-βlakeməm, iztolkənem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | iztolkənemla, iztolkənlam | iztolkən-βlakla | iztolkən-βlakemla, iztolkənem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | iztolkənemge | iztolkən-βlakge | iztolkən-βlakemge, iztolkənem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | iztolkənəʃtem | iztolkən-βlakəʃte | iztolkən-βlakəʃtem, iztolkənem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | iztolkənəʃkem | iztolkən-βlakəʃ(ke) | iztolkən-βlakəʃkem, iztolkənem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | iztolkəneʃem | iztolkən-βlakeʃ | iztolkən-βlakeʃem, iztolkənem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||