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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | izumrud |
Genitive: | izumrudə̑n |
Dative: | izumrudlan |
Accusative: | izumrudə̑m |
Comparative: | izumrudla |
Comitative: | izumrudge |
Inessive: | izumrudə̑što |
Illative: | izumrudə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | izumrudeš |
1SG: | izumrudem |
2SG: | izumrudet |
3SG: | izumrudšo |
1PL: | izumrudna |
2PL: | izumrudda |
3PL: | izumrudə̑št |
Plural (1): | izumrud-βlak |
Plural (2): | izumrud-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | izumrudla |
Sociative Plural: | izumrudmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | izumrudem | izumrud-βlak | izumrud-βlakem, izumrudem-βlak |
Genitive: | izumrudemə̑n | izumrud-βlakə̑n | izumrud-βlakemə̑n, izumrudem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | izumrudemlan, izumrudlanem | izumrud-βlaklan | izumrud-βlakemlan, izumrudem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | izumrudemə̑m | izumrud-βlakə̑m | izumrud-βlakemə̑m, izumrudem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | izumrudemla, izumrudlam | izumrud-βlakla | izumrud-βlakemla, izumrudem-βlakla |
Comitative: | izumrudemge | izumrud-βlakge | izumrud-βlakemge, izumrudem-βlakge |
Inessive: | izumrudə̑štem | izumrud-βlakə̑šte | izumrud-βlakə̑štem, izumrudem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | izumrudə̑škem | izumrud-βlakə̑š(ke) | izumrud-βlakə̑škem, izumrudem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | izumrudešem | izumrud-βlakeš | izumrud-βlakešem, izumrudem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |