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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | izumrudnəj |
| Genitive: | izumrudnəjən |
| Dative: | izumrudnəjlan |
| Accusative: | izumrudnəjəm |
| Comparative: | izumrudnəjla |
| Comitative: | izumrudnəjge |
| Inessive: | izumrudnəjəʃto |
| Illative: | izumrudnəjəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | izumrudnəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | izumrudnəjem |
| 2SG: | izumrudnəjet |
| 3SG: | izumrudnəjʒo |
| 1PL: | izumrudnəjna |
| 2PL: | izumrudnəjda |
| 3PL: | izumrudnəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | izumrudnəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | izumrudnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | izumrudnəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | izumrudnəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | izumrudnəjem | izumrudnəj-βlak | izumrudnəj-βlakem, izumrudnəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | izumrudnəjemən | izumrudnəj-βlakən | izumrudnəj-βlakemən, izumrudnəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | izumrudnəjemlan, izumrudnəjlanem | izumrudnəj-βlaklan | izumrudnəj-βlakemlan, izumrudnəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | izumrudnəjeməm | izumrudnəj-βlakəm | izumrudnəj-βlakeməm, izumrudnəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | izumrudnəjemla, izumrudnəjlam | izumrudnəj-βlakla | izumrudnəj-βlakemla, izumrudnəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | izumrudnəjemge | izumrudnəj-βlakge | izumrudnəj-βlakemge, izumrudnəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | izumrudnəjəʃtem | izumrudnəj-βlakəʃte | izumrudnəj-βlakəʃtem, izumrudnəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | izumrudnəjəʃkem | izumrudnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | izumrudnəj-βlakəʃkem, izumrudnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | izumrudnəjeʃem | izumrudnəj-βlakeʃ | izumrudnəj-βlakeʃem, izumrudnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||