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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | izjaβiteʎnəj |
| Genitive: | izjaβiteʎnəjən |
| Dative: | izjaβiteʎnəjlan |
| Accusative: | izjaβiteʎnəjəm |
| Comparative: | izjaβiteʎnəjla |
| Comitative: | izjaβiteʎnəjge |
| Inessive: | izjaβiteʎnəjəʃte |
| Illative: | izjaβiteʎnəjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | izjaβiteʎnəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | izjaβiteʎnəjem |
| 2SG: | izjaβiteʎnəjet |
| 3SG: | izjaβiteʎnəjʒe |
| 1PL: | izjaβiteʎnəjna |
| 2PL: | izjaβiteʎnəjda |
| 3PL: | izjaβiteʎnəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | izjaβiteʎnəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | izjaβiteʎnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | izjaβiteʎnəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | izjaβiteʎnəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | izjaβiteʎnəjem | izjaβiteʎnəj-βlak | izjaβiteʎnəj-βlakem, izjaβiteʎnəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | izjaβiteʎnəjemən | izjaβiteʎnəj-βlakən | izjaβiteʎnəj-βlakemən, izjaβiteʎnəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | izjaβiteʎnəjemlan, izjaβiteʎnəjlanem | izjaβiteʎnəj-βlaklan | izjaβiteʎnəj-βlakemlan, izjaβiteʎnəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | izjaβiteʎnəjeməm | izjaβiteʎnəj-βlakəm | izjaβiteʎnəj-βlakeməm, izjaβiteʎnəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | izjaβiteʎnəjemla, izjaβiteʎnəjlam | izjaβiteʎnəj-βlakla | izjaβiteʎnəj-βlakemla, izjaβiteʎnəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | izjaβiteʎnəjemge | izjaβiteʎnəj-βlakge | izjaβiteʎnəj-βlakemge, izjaβiteʎnəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | izjaβiteʎnəjəʃtem | izjaβiteʎnəj-βlakəʃte | izjaβiteʎnəj-βlakəʃtem, izjaβiteʎnəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | izjaβiteʎnəjəʃkem | izjaβiteʎnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | izjaβiteʎnəj-βlakəʃkem, izjaβiteʎnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | izjaβiteʎnəjeʃem | izjaβiteʎnəj-βlakeʃ | izjaβiteʎnəj-βlakeʃem, izjaβiteʎnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||