Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:izə̑βod
Genitive:izə̑βodə̑n
Dative:izə̑βodlan
Accusative:izə̑βodə̑m
Comparative:izə̑βodla
Comitative:izə̑βodge
Inessive:izə̑βodə̑što
Illative:izə̑βodə̑š(ko)
Lative:izə̑βodeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:izə̑βodem
2SG:izə̑βodet
3SG:izə̑βodšo
1PL:izə̑βodna
2PL:izə̑βodda
3PL:izə̑βodə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):izə̑βod-βlak
Plural (2):izə̑βod-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:izə̑βodla
Sociative Plural:izə̑βodmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:izə̑βodemizə̑βod-βlakizə̑βod-βlakem,
izə̑βodem-βlak
Genitive:izə̑βodemə̑nizə̑βod-βlakə̑nizə̑βod-βlakemə̑n,
izə̑βodem-βlakə̑n
Dative:izə̑βodemlan,
izə̑βodlanem
izə̑βod-βlaklanizə̑βod-βlakemlan,
izə̑βodem-βlaklan
Accusative:izə̑βodemə̑mizə̑βod-βlakə̑mizə̑βod-βlakemə̑m,
izə̑βodem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:izə̑βodemla,
izə̑βodlam
izə̑βod-βlaklaizə̑βod-βlakemla,
izə̑βodem-βlakla
Comitative:izə̑βodemgeizə̑βod-βlakgeizə̑βod-βlakemge,
izə̑βodem-βlakge
Inessive:izə̑βodə̑štemizə̑βod-βlakə̑šteizə̑βod-βlakə̑štem,
izə̑βodem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:izə̑βodə̑škemizə̑βod-βlakə̑š(ke)izə̑βod-βlakə̑škem,
izə̑βodem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:izə̑βodešemizə̑βod-βlakešizə̑βod-βlakešem,
izə̑βodem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023