Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:izəβod
Genitive:izəβodən
Dative:izəβodlan
Accusative:izəβodəm
Comparative:izəβodla
Comitative:izəβodge
Inessive:izəβodəʃto
Illative:izəβodəʃ(ko)
Lative:izəβodeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:izəβodem
2SG:izəβodet
3SG:izəβodʃo
1PL:izəβodna
2PL:izəβodːa
3PL:izəβodəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):izəβod-βlak
Plural (2):izəβod-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:izəβodla
Sociative Plural:izəβodmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:izəβodemizəβod-βlakizəβod-βlakem,
izəβodem-βlak
Genitive:izəβodemənizəβod-βlakənizəβod-βlakemən,
izəβodem-βlakən
Dative:izəβodemlan,
izəβodlanem
izəβod-βlaklanizəβod-βlakemlan,
izəβodem-βlaklan
Accusative:izəβodeməmizəβod-βlakəmizəβod-βlakeməm,
izəβodem-βlakəm
Comparative:izəβodemla,
izəβodlam
izəβod-βlaklaizəβod-βlakemla,
izəβodem-βlakla
Comitative:izəβodemgeizəβod-βlakgeizəβod-βlakemge,
izəβodem-βlakge
Inessive:izəβodəʃtemizəβod-βlakəʃteizəβod-βlakəʃtem,
izəβodem-βlakəʃte
Illative:izəβodəʃkemizəβod-βlakəʃ(ke)izəβod-βlakəʃkem,
izəβodem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:izəβodeʃemizəβod-βlakeʃizəβod-βlakeʃem,
izəβodem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023