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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | изэҥер |
| Genitive: | изэҥерын |
| Dative: | изэҥерлан |
| Accusative: | изэҥерым |
| Comparative: | изэҥерла |
| Comitative: | изэҥерге |
| Inessive: | изэҥерыште |
| Illative: | изэҥерыш(ке) |
| Lative: | изэҥереш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | изэҥерем |
| 2SG: | изэҥерет |
| 3SG: | изэҥерже |
| 1PL: | изэҥерна |
| 2PL: | изэҥерда |
| 3PL: | изэҥерышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | изэҥер-влак |
| Plural (2): | изэҥер-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | изэҥерла |
| Sociative Plural: | изэҥермыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | изэҥерем | изэҥер-влак | изэҥер-влакем, изэҥерем-влак |
| Genitive: | изэҥеремын | изэҥер-влакын | изэҥер-влакемын, изэҥерем-влакын |
| Dative: | изэҥеремлан, изэҥерланем | изэҥер-влаклан | изэҥер-влакемлан, изэҥерем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | изэҥеремым | изэҥер-влакым | изэҥер-влакемым, изэҥерем-влакым |
| Comparative: | изэҥеремла, изэҥерлам | изэҥер-влакла | изэҥер-влакемла, изэҥерем-влакла |
| Comitative: | изэҥеремге | изэҥер-влакге | изэҥер-влакемге, изэҥерем-влакге |
| Inessive: | изэҥерыштем | изэҥер-влакыште | изэҥер-влакыштем, изэҥерем-влакыште |
| Illative: | изэҥерышкем | изэҥер-влакыш(ке) | изэҥер-влакышкем, изэҥерем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | изэҥерешем | изэҥер-влакеш | изэҥер-влакешем, изэҥерем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||