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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | izekʃək |
| Genitive: | izekʃəkən |
| Dative: | izekʃəklan |
| Accusative: | izekʃəkəm |
| Comparative: | izekʃəkla |
| Comitative: | izekʃəkge |
| Inessive: | izekʃəkəʃte |
| Illative: | izekʃəkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | izekʃəkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | izekʃəkem |
| 2SG: | izekʃəket |
| 3SG: | izekʃəkʃe |
| 1PL: | izekʃəkna |
| 2PL: | izekʃəkda |
| 3PL: | izekʃəkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | izekʃək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | izekʃək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | izekʃəkla |
| Sociative Plural: | izekʃəkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | izekʃəkem | izekʃək-βlak | izekʃək-βlakem, izekʃəkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | izekʃəkemən | izekʃək-βlakən | izekʃək-βlakemən, izekʃəkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | izekʃəkemlan, izekʃəklanem | izekʃək-βlaklan | izekʃək-βlakemlan, izekʃəkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | izekʃəkeməm | izekʃək-βlakəm | izekʃək-βlakeməm, izekʃəkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | izekʃəkemla, izekʃəklam | izekʃək-βlakla | izekʃək-βlakemla, izekʃəkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | izekʃəkemge | izekʃək-βlakge | izekʃək-βlakemge, izekʃəkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | izekʃəkəʃtem | izekʃək-βlakəʃte | izekʃək-βlakəʃtem, izekʃəkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | izekʃəkəʃkem | izekʃək-βlakəʃ(ke) | izekʃək-βlakəʃkem, izekʃəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | izekʃəkeʃem | izekʃək-βlakeʃ | izekʃək-βlakeʃem, izekʃəkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||