Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:um
Genitive:umə̑n
Dative:iźumlan
Accusative:umə̑m
Comparative:umla
Comitative:iźumge
Inessive:umə̑što
Illative:umə̑š(ko)
Lative:iźumeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:iźumem
2SG:iźumet
3SG:umžo
1PL:iźumna
2PL:iźumda
3PL:umə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):um-βlak
Plural (2):iźum-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:iźumla
Sociative Plural:ummə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:iźumemum-βlakiźum-βlakem,
iźumem-βlak
Genitive:iźumemə̑num-βlakə̑niźum-βlakemə̑n,
iźumem-βlakə̑n
Dative:iźumemlan,
iźumlanem
iźum-βlaklaniźum-βlakemlan,
iźumem-βlaklan
Accusative:iźumemə̑mum-βlakə̑miźum-βlakemə̑m,
iźumem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:iźumemla,
iźumlam
um-βlaklaiźum-βlakemla,
iźumem-βlakla
Comitative:iźumemgeiźum-βlakgeiźum-βlakemge,
iźumem-βlakge
Inessive:iźumə̑štemum-βlakə̑šteiźum-βlakə̑štem,
iźumem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:iźumə̑škemum-βlakə̑š(ke)iźum-βlakə̑škem,
iźumem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:iźumešemiźum-βlakešiźum-βlakešem,
iźumem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года