Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:um
Genitive:umən
Dative:iźumlan
Accusative:uməm
Comparative:umla
Comitative:iźumge
Inessive:uməʃto
Illative:uməʃ(ko)
Lative:iźumeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:iźumem
2SG:iźumet
3SG:umʒo
1PL:iźumna
2PL:iźumda
3PL:uməʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):um-βlak
Plural (2):iźum-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:iźumla
Sociative Plural:umːət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:iźumemum-βlakiźum-βlakem,
iźumem-βlak
Genitive:iźumemənum-βlakəniźum-βlakemən,
iźumem-βlakən
Dative:iźumemlan,
iźumlanem
iźum-βlaklaniźum-βlakemlan,
iźumem-βlaklan
Accusative:iźumeməmum-βlakəmiźum-βlakeməm,
iźumem-βlakəm
Comparative:iźumemla,
iźumlam
um-βlaklaiźum-βlakemla,
iźumem-βlakla
Comitative:iźumemgeiźum-βlakgeiźum-βlakemge,
iźumem-βlakge
Inessive:iźuməʃtemum-βlakəʃteiźum-βlakəʃtem,
iźumem-βlakəʃte
Illative:iźuməʃkemum-βlakəʃ(ke)iźum-βlakəʃkem,
iźumem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:iźumeʃemiźum-βlakeʃiźum-βlakeʃem,
iźumem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года