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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ijβol |
| Genitive: | ijβolə̑n |
| Dative: | ijβollan |
| Accusative: | ijβolə̑m |
| Comparative: | ijβolla |
| Comitative: | ijβolge |
| Inessive: | ijβolə̑što |
| Illative: | ijβolə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | ijβoleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ijβolem |
| 2SG: | ijβolet |
| 3SG: | ijβolžo |
| 1PL: | ijβolna |
| 2PL: | ijβolda |
| 3PL: | ijβolə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ijβol-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ijβol-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ijβolla |
| Sociative Plural: | ijβolmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ijβolem | ijβol-βlak | ijβol-βlakem, ijβolem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ijβolemə̑n | ijβol-βlakə̑n | ijβol-βlakemə̑n, ijβolem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ijβolemlan, ijβollanem | ijβol-βlaklan | ijβol-βlakemlan, ijβolem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ijβolemə̑m | ijβol-βlakə̑m | ijβol-βlakemə̑m, ijβolem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ijβolemla, ijβollam | ijβol-βlakla | ijβol-βlakemla, ijβolem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ijβolemge | ijβol-βlakge | ijβol-βlakemge, ijβolem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ijβolə̑štem | ijβol-βlakə̑šte | ijβol-βlakə̑štem, ijβolem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ijβolə̑škem | ijβol-βlakə̑š(ke) | ijβol-βlakə̑škem, ijβolem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ijβolešem | ijβol-βlakeš | ijβol-βlakešem, ijβolem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||