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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ijβol |
| Genitive: | ijβolən |
| Dative: | ijβolːan |
| Accusative: | ijβoləm |
| Comparative: | ijβolːa |
| Comitative: | ijβolge |
| Inessive: | ijβoləʃto |
| Illative: | ijβoləʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ijβoleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ijβolem |
| 2SG: | ijβolet |
| 3SG: | ijβolʒo |
| 1PL: | ijβolna |
| 2PL: | ijβolda |
| 3PL: | ijβoləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ijβol-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ijβol-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ijβolːa |
| Sociative Plural: | ijβolmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ijβolem | ijβol-βlak | ijβol-βlakem, ijβolem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ijβolemən | ijβol-βlakən | ijβol-βlakemən, ijβolem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ijβolemlan, ijβolːanem | ijβol-βlaklan | ijβol-βlakemlan, ijβolem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ijβoleməm | ijβol-βlakəm | ijβol-βlakeməm, ijβolem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ijβolemla, ijβolːam | ijβol-βlakla | ijβol-βlakemla, ijβolem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ijβolemge | ijβol-βlakge | ijβol-βlakemge, ijβolem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ijβoləʃtem | ijβol-βlakəʃte | ijβol-βlakəʃtem, ijβolem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ijβoləʃkem | ijβol-βlakəʃ(ke) | ijβol-βlakəʃkem, ijβolem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ijβoleʃem | ijβol-βlakeʃ | ijβol-βlakeʃem, ijβolem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||