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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ijgotan |
| Genitive: | ijgotanən |
| Dative: | ijgotanlan |
| Accusative: | ijgotanəm |
| Comparative: | ijgotanla |
| Comitative: | ijgotange |
| Inessive: | ijgotanəʃte |
| Illative: | ijgotanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ijgotaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ijgotanem |
| 2SG: | ijgotanet |
| 3SG: | ijgotanʒe |
| 1PL: | ijgotanːa |
| 2PL: | ijgotanda |
| 3PL: | ijgotanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ijgotan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ijgotan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ijgotanla |
| Sociative Plural: | ijgotanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ijgotanem | ijgotan-βlak | ijgotan-βlakem, ijgotanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ijgotanemən | ijgotan-βlakən | ijgotan-βlakemən, ijgotanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ijgotanemlan, ijgotanlanem | ijgotan-βlaklan | ijgotan-βlakemlan, ijgotanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ijgotaneməm | ijgotan-βlakəm | ijgotan-βlakeməm, ijgotanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ijgotanemla, ijgotanlam | ijgotan-βlakla | ijgotan-βlakemla, ijgotanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ijgotanemge | ijgotan-βlakge | ijgotan-βlakemge, ijgotanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ijgotanəʃtem | ijgotan-βlakəʃte | ijgotan-βlakəʃtem, ijgotanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ijgotanəʃkem | ijgotan-βlakəʃ(ke) | ijgotan-βlakəʃkem, ijgotanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ijgotaneʃem | ijgotan-βlakeʃ | ijgotan-βlakeʃem, ijgotanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||