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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ijgurək |
| Genitive: | ijgurəkən |
| Dative: | ijgurəklan |
| Accusative: | ijgurəkəm |
| Comparative: | ijgurəkla |
| Comitative: | ijgurəkge |
| Inessive: | ijgurəkəʃto |
| Illative: | ijgurəkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ijgurəkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ijgurəkem |
| 2SG: | ijgurəket |
| 3SG: | ijgurəkʃo |
| 1PL: | ijgurəkna |
| 2PL: | ijgurəkda |
| 3PL: | ijgurəkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ijgurək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ijgurək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ijgurəkla |
| Sociative Plural: | ijgurəkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ijgurəkem | ijgurək-βlak | ijgurək-βlakem, ijgurəkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ijgurəkemən | ijgurək-βlakən | ijgurək-βlakemən, ijgurəkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ijgurəkemlan, ijgurəklanem | ijgurək-βlaklan | ijgurək-βlakemlan, ijgurəkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ijgurəkeməm | ijgurək-βlakəm | ijgurək-βlakeməm, ijgurəkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ijgurəkemla, ijgurəklam | ijgurək-βlakla | ijgurək-βlakemla, ijgurəkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ijgurəkemge | ijgurək-βlakge | ijgurək-βlakemge, ijgurəkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ijgurəkəʃtem | ijgurək-βlakəʃte | ijgurək-βlakəʃtem, ijgurəkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ijgurəkəʃkem | ijgurək-βlakəʃ(ke) | ijgurək-βlakəʃkem, ijgurəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ijgurəkeʃem | ijgurək-βlakeʃ | ijgurək-βlakeʃem, ijgurəkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||