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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ijmaš |
| Genitive: | ijmašə̑n |
| Dative: | ijmašlan |
| Accusative: | ijmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | ijmašla |
| Comitative: | ijmašge |
| Inessive: | ijmašte, ijmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | ijmaške, ijmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ijmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ijmašem |
| 2SG: | ijmašet |
| 3SG: | ijmašše, ijmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | ijmašna |
| 2PL: | ijmašda |
| 3PL: | ijmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ijmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ijmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ijmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | ijmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ijmašem | ijmaš-βlak | ijmaš-βlakem, ijmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ijmašemə̑n | ijmaš-βlakə̑n | ijmaš-βlakemə̑n, ijmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ijmašemlan, ijmašlanem | ijmaš-βlaklan | ijmaš-βlakemlan, ijmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ijmašemə̑m | ijmaš-βlakə̑m | ijmaš-βlakemə̑m, ijmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ijmašemla, ijmašlam | ijmaš-βlakla | ijmaš-βlakemla, ijmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ijmašemge | ijmaš-βlakge | ijmaš-βlakemge, ijmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ijmaštem, ijmašə̑štem | ijmaš-βlakə̑šte | ijmaš-βlakə̑štem, ijmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ijmaškem, ijmašə̑škem | ijmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | ijmaš-βlakə̑škem, ijmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ijmašešem | ijmaš-βlakeš | ijmaš-βlakešem, ijmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||