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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ijmaʃ |
Genitive: | ijmaʃən |
Dative: | ijmaʃlan |
Accusative: | ijmaʃəm |
Comparative: | ijmaʃla |
Comitative: | ijmaʃge |
Inessive: | ijmaʃte, ijmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | ijmaʃke, ijmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ijmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | ijmaʃem |
2SG: | ijmaʃet |
3SG: | ijmaʃːe, ijmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ijmaʃna |
2PL: | ijmaʃda |
3PL: | ijmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ijmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ijmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ijmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | ijmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ijmaʃem | ijmaʃ-βlak | ijmaʃ-βlakem, ijmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ijmaʃemən | ijmaʃ-βlakən | ijmaʃ-βlakemən, ijmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ijmaʃemlan, ijmaʃlanem | ijmaʃ-βlaklan | ijmaʃ-βlakemlan, ijmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ijmaʃeməm | ijmaʃ-βlakəm | ijmaʃ-βlakeməm, ijmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ijmaʃemla, ijmaʃlam | ijmaʃ-βlakla | ijmaʃ-βlakemla, ijmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ijmaʃemge | ijmaʃ-βlakge | ijmaʃ-βlakemge, ijmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ijmaʃtem, ijmaʃəʃtem | ijmaʃ-βlakəʃte | ijmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ijmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ijmaʃkem, ijmaʃəʃkem | ijmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ijmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ijmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ijmaʃeʃem | ijmaʃ-βlakeʃ | ijmaʃ-βlakeʃem, ijmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |