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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ijmuč́kə̑so |
| Genitive: | ijmuč́kə̑sə̑n |
| Dative: | ijmuč́kə̑sə̑lan |
| Accusative: | ijmuč́kə̑sə̑m |
| Comparative: | ijmuč́kə̑sə̑la |
| Comitative: | ijmuč́kə̑sə̑ge |
| Inessive: | ijmuč́kə̑sə̑što |
| Illative: | ijmuč́kə̑sə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | ijmuč́kə̑seš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ijmuč́kə̑sem |
| 2SG: | ijmuč́kə̑set |
| 3SG: | ijmuč́kə̑sə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | ijmuč́kə̑sə̑na |
| 2PL: | ijmuč́kə̑sə̑da |
| 3PL: | ijmuč́kə̑sə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ijmuč́kə̑so-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ijmuč́kə̑so-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ijmuč́kə̑sə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | ijmuč́kə̑sə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ijmuč́kə̑sem | ijmuč́kə̑so-βlak | ijmuč́kə̑so-βlakem, ijmuč́kə̑sem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ijmuč́kə̑semə̑n | ijmuč́kə̑so-βlakə̑n | ijmuč́kə̑so-βlakemə̑n, ijmuč́kə̑sem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ijmuč́kə̑semlan, ijmuč́kə̑sə̑lanem | ijmuč́kə̑so-βlaklan | ijmuč́kə̑so-βlakemlan, ijmuč́kə̑sem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ijmuč́kə̑semə̑m | ijmuč́kə̑so-βlakə̑m | ijmuč́kə̑so-βlakemə̑m, ijmuč́kə̑sem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ijmuč́kə̑semla, ijmuč́kə̑sə̑lam | ijmuč́kə̑so-βlakla | ijmuč́kə̑so-βlakemla, ijmuč́kə̑sem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ijmuč́kə̑semge | ijmuč́kə̑so-βlakge | ijmuč́kə̑so-βlakemge, ijmuč́kə̑sem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ijmuč́kə̑sə̑štem | ijmuč́kə̑so-βlakə̑šte | ijmuč́kə̑so-βlakə̑štem, ijmuč́kə̑sem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ijmuč́kə̑sə̑škem | ijmuč́kə̑so-βlakə̑š(ke) | ijmuč́kə̑so-βlakə̑škem, ijmuč́kə̑sem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ijmuč́kə̑sešem | ijmuč́kə̑so-βlakeš | ijmuč́kə̑so-βlakešem, ijmuč́kə̑sem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||