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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ijmut͡ɕkəso |
| Genitive: | ijmut͡ɕkəsən |
| Dative: | ijmut͡ɕkəsəlan |
| Accusative: | ijmut͡ɕkəsəm |
| Comparative: | ijmut͡ɕkəsəla |
| Comitative: | ijmut͡ɕkəsəge |
| Inessive: | ijmut͡ɕkəsəʃto |
| Illative: | ijmut͡ɕkəsəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ijmut͡ɕkəseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ijmut͡ɕkəsem |
| 2SG: | ijmut͡ɕkəset |
| 3SG: | ijmut͡ɕkəsəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | ijmut͡ɕkəsəna |
| 2PL: | ijmut͡ɕkəsəda |
| 3PL: | ijmut͡ɕkəsəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ijmut͡ɕkəso-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ijmut͡ɕkəso-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ijmut͡ɕkəsəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ijmut͡ɕkəsəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ijmut͡ɕkəsem | ijmut͡ɕkəso-βlak | ijmut͡ɕkəso-βlakem, ijmut͡ɕkəsem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ijmut͡ɕkəsemən | ijmut͡ɕkəso-βlakən | ijmut͡ɕkəso-βlakemən, ijmut͡ɕkəsem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ijmut͡ɕkəsemlan, ijmut͡ɕkəsəlanem | ijmut͡ɕkəso-βlaklan | ijmut͡ɕkəso-βlakemlan, ijmut͡ɕkəsem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ijmut͡ɕkəseməm | ijmut͡ɕkəso-βlakəm | ijmut͡ɕkəso-βlakeməm, ijmut͡ɕkəsem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ijmut͡ɕkəsemla, ijmut͡ɕkəsəlam | ijmut͡ɕkəso-βlakla | ijmut͡ɕkəso-βlakemla, ijmut͡ɕkəsem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ijmut͡ɕkəsemge | ijmut͡ɕkəso-βlakge | ijmut͡ɕkəso-βlakemge, ijmut͡ɕkəsem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ijmut͡ɕkəsəʃtem | ijmut͡ɕkəso-βlakəʃte | ijmut͡ɕkəso-βlakəʃtem, ijmut͡ɕkəsem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ijmut͡ɕkəsəʃkem | ijmut͡ɕkəso-βlakəʃ(ke) | ijmut͡ɕkəso-βlakəʃkem, ijmut͡ɕkəsem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ijmut͡ɕkəseʃem | ijmut͡ɕkəso-βlakeʃ | ijmut͡ɕkəso-βlakeʃem, ijmut͡ɕkəsem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||