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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ijškap |
| Genitive: | ijškapə̑n |
| Dative: | ijškaplan |
| Accusative: | ijškapə̑m |
| Comparative: | ijškapla |
| Comitative: | ijškapge |
| Inessive: | ijškapə̑šte |
| Illative: | ijškapə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ijškapeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ijškapem |
| 2SG: | ijškapet |
| 3SG: | ijškapše |
| 1PL: | ijškapna |
| 2PL: | ijškapda |
| 3PL: | ijškapə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ijškap-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ijškap-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ijškapla |
| Sociative Plural: | ijškapmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ijškapem | ijškap-βlak | ijškap-βlakem, ijškapem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ijškapemə̑n | ijškap-βlakə̑n | ijškap-βlakemə̑n, ijškapem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ijškapemlan, ijškaplanem | ijškap-βlaklan | ijškap-βlakemlan, ijškapem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ijškapemə̑m | ijškap-βlakə̑m | ijškap-βlakemə̑m, ijškapem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ijškapemla, ijškaplam | ijškap-βlakla | ijškap-βlakemla, ijškapem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ijškapemge | ijškap-βlakge | ijškap-βlakemge, ijškapem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ijškapə̑štem | ijškap-βlakə̑šte | ijškap-βlakə̑štem, ijškapem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ijškapə̑škem | ijškap-βlakə̑š(ke) | ijškap-βlakə̑škem, ijškapem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ijškapešem | ijškap-βlakeš | ijškap-βlakešem, ijškapem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||