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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ijʃotək |
| Genitive: | ijʃotəkən |
| Dative: | ijʃotəklan |
| Accusative: | ijʃotəkəm |
| Comparative: | ijʃotəkla |
| Comitative: | ijʃotəkge |
| Inessive: | ijʃotəkəʃto |
| Illative: | ijʃotəkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ijʃotəkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ijʃotəkem |
| 2SG: | ijʃotəket |
| 3SG: | ijʃotəkʃo |
| 1PL: | ijʃotəkna |
| 2PL: | ijʃotəkda |
| 3PL: | ijʃotəkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ijʃotək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ijʃotək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ijʃotəkla |
| Sociative Plural: | ijʃotəkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ijʃotəkem | ijʃotək-βlak | ijʃotək-βlakem, ijʃotəkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ijʃotəkemən | ijʃotək-βlakən | ijʃotək-βlakemən, ijʃotəkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ijʃotəkemlan, ijʃotəklanem | ijʃotək-βlaklan | ijʃotək-βlakemlan, ijʃotəkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ijʃotəkeməm | ijʃotək-βlakəm | ijʃotək-βlakeməm, ijʃotəkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ijʃotəkemla, ijʃotəklam | ijʃotək-βlakla | ijʃotək-βlakemla, ijʃotəkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ijʃotəkemge | ijʃotək-βlakge | ijʃotək-βlakemge, ijʃotəkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ijʃotəkəʃtem | ijʃotək-βlakəʃte | ijʃotək-βlakəʃtem, ijʃotəkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ijʃotəkəʃkem | ijʃotək-βlakəʃ(ke) | ijʃotək-βlakəʃkem, ijʃotəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ijʃotəkeʃem | ijʃotək-βlakeʃ | ijʃotək-βlakeʃem, ijʃotəkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||