Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ik
Genitive:ikə̑n
Dative:iklan
Accusative:ikə̑m
Comparative:ikla
Comitative:ikge
Inessive:ikə̑šte
Illative:ikə̑š(ke)
Lative:ikeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ikem
2SG:iket
3SG:ikše
1PL:ikna
2PL:ikda
3PL:ikə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ik-βlak
Plural (2):ik-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:ikla
Sociative Plural:ikmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ikemik-βlakik-βlakem,
ikem-βlak
Genitive:ikemə̑nik-βlakə̑nik-βlakemə̑n,
ikem-βlakə̑n
Dative:ikemlan,
iklanem
ik-βlaklanik-βlakemlan,
ikem-βlaklan
Accusative:ikemə̑mik-βlakə̑mik-βlakemə̑m,
ikem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:ikemla,
iklam
ik-βlaklaik-βlakemla,
ikem-βlakla
Comitative:ikemgeik-βlakgeik-βlakemge,
ikem-βlakge
Inessive:ikə̑štemik-βlakə̑šteik-βlakə̑štem,
ikem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:ikə̑škemik-βlakə̑š(ke)ik-βlakə̑škem,
ikem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:ikešemik-βlakešik-βlakešem,
ikem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года