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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ikβožan |
| Genitive: | ikβožanə̑n |
| Dative: | ikβožanlan |
| Accusative: | ikβožanə̑m |
| Comparative: | ikβožanla |
| Comitative: | ikβožange |
| Inessive: | ikβožanə̑šte |
| Illative: | ikβožanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ikβožaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ikβožanem |
| 2SG: | ikβožanet |
| 3SG: | ikβožanže |
| 1PL: | ikβožanna |
| 2PL: | ikβožanda |
| 3PL: | ikβožanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ikβožan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ikβožan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ikβožanla |
| Sociative Plural: | ikβožanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ikβožanem | ikβožan-βlak | ikβožan-βlakem, ikβožanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ikβožanemə̑n | ikβožan-βlakə̑n | ikβožan-βlakemə̑n, ikβožanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ikβožanemlan, ikβožanlanem | ikβožan-βlaklan | ikβožan-βlakemlan, ikβožanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ikβožanemə̑m | ikβožan-βlakə̑m | ikβožan-βlakemə̑m, ikβožanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ikβožanemla, ikβožanlam | ikβožan-βlakla | ikβožan-βlakemla, ikβožanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ikβožanemge | ikβožan-βlakge | ikβožan-βlakemge, ikβožanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ikβožanə̑štem | ikβožan-βlakə̑šte | ikβožan-βlakə̑štem, ikβožanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ikβožanə̑škem | ikβožan-βlakə̑š(ke) | ikβožan-βlakə̑škem, ikβožanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ikβožanešem | ikβožan-βlakeš | ikβožan-βlakešem, ikβožanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||