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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ikβoʒan |
| Genitive: | ikβoʒanən |
| Dative: | ikβoʒanlan |
| Accusative: | ikβoʒanəm |
| Comparative: | ikβoʒanla |
| Comitative: | ikβoʒange |
| Inessive: | ikβoʒanəʃte |
| Illative: | ikβoʒanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ikβoʒaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ikβoʒanem |
| 2SG: | ikβoʒanet |
| 3SG: | ikβoʒanʒe |
| 1PL: | ikβoʒanːa |
| 2PL: | ikβoʒanda |
| 3PL: | ikβoʒanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ikβoʒan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ikβoʒan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ikβoʒanla |
| Sociative Plural: | ikβoʒanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ikβoʒanem | ikβoʒan-βlak | ikβoʒan-βlakem, ikβoʒanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ikβoʒanemən | ikβoʒan-βlakən | ikβoʒan-βlakemən, ikβoʒanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ikβoʒanemlan, ikβoʒanlanem | ikβoʒan-βlaklan | ikβoʒan-βlakemlan, ikβoʒanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ikβoʒaneməm | ikβoʒan-βlakəm | ikβoʒan-βlakeməm, ikβoʒanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ikβoʒanemla, ikβoʒanlam | ikβoʒan-βlakla | ikβoʒan-βlakemla, ikβoʒanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ikβoʒanemge | ikβoʒan-βlakge | ikβoʒan-βlakemge, ikβoʒanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ikβoʒanəʃtem | ikβoʒan-βlakəʃte | ikβoʒan-βlakəʃtem, ikβoʒanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ikβoʒanəʃkem | ikβoʒan-βlakəʃ(ke) | ikβoʒan-βlakəʃkem, ikβoʒanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ikβoʒaneʃem | ikβoʒan-βlakeʃ | ikβoʒan-βlakeʃem, ikβoʒanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||