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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ikgaj |
| Genitive: | ikgajə̑n |
| Dative: | ikgajlan |
| Accusative: | ikgajə̑m |
| Comparative: | ikgajla |
| Comitative: | ikgajge |
| Inessive: | ikgajə̑šte |
| Illative: | ikgajə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ikgaješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ikgajem |
| 2SG: | ikgajet |
| 3SG: | ikgajže |
| 1PL: | ikgajna |
| 2PL: | ikgajda |
| 3PL: | ikgajə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ikgaj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ikgaj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ikgajla |
| Sociative Plural: | ikgajmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ikgajem | ikgaj-βlak | ikgaj-βlakem, ikgajem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ikgajemə̑n | ikgaj-βlakə̑n | ikgaj-βlakemə̑n, ikgajem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ikgajemlan, ikgajlanem | ikgaj-βlaklan | ikgaj-βlakemlan, ikgajem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ikgajemə̑m | ikgaj-βlakə̑m | ikgaj-βlakemə̑m, ikgajem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ikgajemla, ikgajlam | ikgaj-βlakla | ikgaj-βlakemla, ikgajem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ikgajemge | ikgaj-βlakge | ikgaj-βlakemge, ikgajem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ikgajə̑štem | ikgaj-βlakə̑šte | ikgaj-βlakə̑štem, ikgajem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ikgajə̑škem | ikgaj-βlakə̑š(ke) | ikgaj-βlakə̑škem, ikgajem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ikgaješem | ikgaj-βlakeš | ikgaj-βlakešem, ikgajem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||