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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ikʒap |
| Genitive: | ikʒapən |
| Dative: | ikʒaplan |
| Accusative: | ikʒapəm |
| Comparative: | ikʒapla |
| Comitative: | ikʒapge |
| Inessive: | ikʒapəʃte |
| Illative: | ikʒapəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ikʒapeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ikʒapem |
| 2SG: | ikʒapet |
| 3SG: | ikʒapʃe |
| 1PL: | ikʒapna |
| 2PL: | ikʒapda |
| 3PL: | ikʒapəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ikʒap-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ikʒap-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ikʒapla |
| Sociative Plural: | ikʒapmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ikʒapem | ikʒap-βlak | ikʒap-βlakem, ikʒapem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ikʒapemən | ikʒap-βlakən | ikʒap-βlakemən, ikʒapem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ikʒapemlan, ikʒaplanem | ikʒap-βlaklan | ikʒap-βlakemlan, ikʒapem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ikʒapeməm | ikʒap-βlakəm | ikʒap-βlakeməm, ikʒapem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ikʒapemla, ikʒaplam | ikʒap-βlakla | ikʒap-βlakemla, ikʒapem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ikʒapemge | ikʒap-βlakge | ikʒap-βlakemge, ikʒapem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ikʒapəʃtem | ikʒap-βlakəʃte | ikʒap-βlakəʃtem, ikʒapem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ikʒapəʃkem | ikʒap-βlakəʃ(ke) | ikʒap-βlakəʃkem, ikʒapem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ikʒapeʃem | ikʒap-βlakeʃ | ikʒap-βlakeʃem, ikʒapem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||