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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | икзнакан |
| Genitive: | икзнаканын |
| Dative: | икзнаканлан |
| Accusative: | икзнаканым |
| Comparative: | икзнаканла |
| Comitative: | икзнаканге |
| Inessive: | икзнаканыште |
| Illative: | икзнаканыш(ке) |
| Lative: | икзнаканеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | икзнаканем |
| 2SG: | икзнаканет |
| 3SG: | икзнаканже |
| 1PL: | икзнаканна |
| 2PL: | икзнаканда |
| 3PL: | икзнаканышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | икзнакан-влак |
| Plural (2): | икзнакан-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | икзнаканла |
| Sociative Plural: | икзнаканмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | икзнаканем | икзнакан-влак | икзнакан-влакем, икзнаканем-влак |
| Genitive: | икзнаканемын | икзнакан-влакын | икзнакан-влакемын, икзнаканем-влакын |
| Dative: | икзнаканемлан, икзнаканланем | икзнакан-влаклан | икзнакан-влакемлан, икзнаканем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | икзнаканемым | икзнакан-влакым | икзнакан-влакемым, икзнаканем-влакым |
| Comparative: | икзнаканемла, икзнаканлам | икзнакан-влакла | икзнакан-влакемла, икзнаканем-влакла |
| Comitative: | икзнаканемге | икзнакан-влакге | икзнакан-влакемге, икзнаканем-влакге |
| Inessive: | икзнаканыштем | икзнакан-влакыште | икзнакан-влакыштем, икзнаканем-влакыште |
| Illative: | икзнаканышкем | икзнакан-влакыш(ке) | икзнакан-влакышкем, икзнаканем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | икзнаканешем | икзнакан-влакеш | икзнакан-влакешем, икзнаканем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||