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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | икияш |
| Genitive: | икияшын |
| Dative: | икияшлан |
| Accusative: | икияшым |
| Comparative: | икияшла |
| Comitative: | икияшге |
| Inessive: | икияште, икияшыште |
| Illative: | икияшке, икияшыш(ке) |
| Lative: | икияшеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | икияшем |
| 2SG: | икияшет |
| 3SG: | икияшше, икияшыж(е) |
| 1PL: | икияшна |
| 2PL: | икияшда |
| 3PL: | икияшышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | икияш-влак |
| Plural (2): | икияш-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | икияшла |
| Sociative Plural: | икияшмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | икияшем | икияш-влак | икияш-влакем, икияшем-влак |
| Genitive: | икияшемын | икияш-влакын | икияш-влакемын, икияшем-влакын |
| Dative: | икияшемлан, икияшланем | икияш-влаклан | икияш-влакемлан, икияшем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | икияшемым | икияш-влакым | икияш-влакемым, икияшем-влакым |
| Comparative: | икияшемла, икияшлам | икияш-влакла | икияш-влакемла, икияшем-влакла |
| Comitative: | икияшемге | икияш-влакге | икияш-влакемге, икияшем-влакге |
| Inessive: | икияштем, икияшыштем | икияш-влакыште | икияш-влакыштем, икияшем-влакыште |
| Illative: | икияшкем, икияшышкем | икияш-влакыш(ке) | икияш-влакышкем, икияшем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | икияшешем | икияш-влакеш | икияш-влакешем, икияшем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||