Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ikjə̑žə̑ŋan
Genitive:ikjə̑žə̑ŋanə̑n
Dative:ikjə̑žə̑ŋanlan
Accusative:ikjə̑žə̑ŋanə̑m
Comparative:ikjə̑žə̑ŋanla
Comitative:ikjə̑žə̑ŋange
Inessive:ikjə̑žə̑ŋanə̑šte
Illative:ikjə̑žə̑ŋanə̑š(ke)
Lative:ikjə̑žə̑ŋaneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ikjə̑žə̑ŋanem
2SG:ikjə̑žə̑ŋanet
3SG:ikjə̑žə̑ŋanže
1PL:ikjə̑žə̑ŋanna
2PL:ikjə̑žə̑ŋanda
3PL:ikjə̑žə̑ŋanə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ikjə̑žə̑ŋan-βlak
Plural (2):ikjə̑žə̑ŋan-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:ikjə̑žə̑ŋanla
Sociative Plural:ikjə̑žə̑ŋanmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ikjə̑žə̑ŋanemikjə̑žə̑ŋan-βlakikjə̑žə̑ŋan-βlakem,
ikjə̑žə̑ŋanem-βlak
Genitive:ikjə̑žə̑ŋanemə̑nikjə̑žə̑ŋan-βlakə̑nikjə̑žə̑ŋan-βlakemə̑n,
ikjə̑žə̑ŋanem-βlakə̑n
Dative:ikjə̑žə̑ŋanemlan,
ikjə̑žə̑ŋanlanem
ikjə̑žə̑ŋan-βlaklanikjə̑žə̑ŋan-βlakemlan,
ikjə̑žə̑ŋanem-βlaklan
Accusative:ikjə̑žə̑ŋanemə̑mikjə̑žə̑ŋan-βlakə̑mikjə̑žə̑ŋan-βlakemə̑m,
ikjə̑žə̑ŋanem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:ikjə̑žə̑ŋanemla,
ikjə̑žə̑ŋanlam
ikjə̑žə̑ŋan-βlaklaikjə̑žə̑ŋan-βlakemla,
ikjə̑žə̑ŋanem-βlakla
Comitative:ikjə̑žə̑ŋanemgeikjə̑žə̑ŋan-βlakgeikjə̑žə̑ŋan-βlakemge,
ikjə̑žə̑ŋanem-βlakge
Inessive:ikjə̑žə̑ŋanə̑štemikjə̑žə̑ŋan-βlakə̑šteikjə̑žə̑ŋan-βlakə̑štem,
ikjə̑žə̑ŋanem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:ikjə̑žə̑ŋanə̑škemikjə̑žə̑ŋan-βlakə̑š(ke)ikjə̑žə̑ŋan-βlakə̑škem,
ikjə̑žə̑ŋanem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:ikjə̑žə̑ŋanešemikjə̑žə̑ŋan-βlakešikjə̑žə̑ŋan-βlakešem,
ikjə̑žə̑ŋanem-βlakeš


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