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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ikjəʒəŋan |
| Genitive: | ikjəʒəŋanən |
| Dative: | ikjəʒəŋanlan |
| Accusative: | ikjəʒəŋanəm |
| Comparative: | ikjəʒəŋanla |
| Comitative: | ikjəʒəŋange |
| Inessive: | ikjəʒəŋanəʃte |
| Illative: | ikjəʒəŋanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ikjəʒəŋaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ikjəʒəŋanem |
| 2SG: | ikjəʒəŋanet |
| 3SG: | ikjəʒəŋanʒe |
| 1PL: | ikjəʒəŋanːa |
| 2PL: | ikjəʒəŋanda |
| 3PL: | ikjəʒəŋanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ikjəʒəŋan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ikjəʒəŋan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ikjəʒəŋanla |
| Sociative Plural: | ikjəʒəŋanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ikjəʒəŋanem | ikjəʒəŋan-βlak | ikjəʒəŋan-βlakem, ikjəʒəŋanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ikjəʒəŋanemən | ikjəʒəŋan-βlakən | ikjəʒəŋan-βlakemən, ikjəʒəŋanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ikjəʒəŋanemlan, ikjəʒəŋanlanem | ikjəʒəŋan-βlaklan | ikjəʒəŋan-βlakemlan, ikjəʒəŋanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ikjəʒəŋaneməm | ikjəʒəŋan-βlakəm | ikjəʒəŋan-βlakeməm, ikjəʒəŋanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ikjəʒəŋanemla, ikjəʒəŋanlam | ikjəʒəŋan-βlakla | ikjəʒəŋan-βlakemla, ikjəʒəŋanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ikjəʒəŋanemge | ikjəʒəŋan-βlakge | ikjəʒəŋan-βlakemge, ikjəʒəŋanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ikjəʒəŋanəʃtem | ikjəʒəŋan-βlakəʃte | ikjəʒəŋan-βlakəʃtem, ikjəʒəŋanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ikjəʒəŋanəʃkem | ikjəʒəŋan-βlakəʃ(ke) | ikjəʒəŋan-βlakəʃkem, ikjəʒəŋanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ikjəʒəŋaneʃem | ikjəʒəŋan-βlakeʃ | ikjəʒəŋan-βlakeʃem, ikjəʒəŋanem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||