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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ikːutəʃ |
| Genitive: | ikːutəʃən |
| Dative: | ikːutəʃlan |
| Accusative: | ikːutəʃəm |
| Comparative: | ikːutəʃla |
| Comitative: | ikːutəʃge |
| Inessive: | ikːutəʃto, ikːutəʃəʃto |
| Illative: | ikːutəʃko, ikːutəʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ikːutəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ikːutəʃem |
| 2SG: | ikːutəʃet |
| 3SG: | ikːutəʃːo, ikːutəʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | ikːutəʃna |
| 2PL: | ikːutəʃda |
| 3PL: | ikːutəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ikːutəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ikːutəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ikːutəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | ikːutəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ikːutəʃem | ikːutəʃ-βlak | ikːutəʃ-βlakem, ikːutəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ikːutəʃemən | ikːutəʃ-βlakən | ikːutəʃ-βlakemən, ikːutəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ikːutəʃemlan, ikːutəʃlanem | ikːutəʃ-βlaklan | ikːutəʃ-βlakemlan, ikːutəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ikːutəʃeməm | ikːutəʃ-βlakəm | ikːutəʃ-βlakeməm, ikːutəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ikːutəʃemla, ikːutəʃlam | ikːutəʃ-βlakla | ikːutəʃ-βlakemla, ikːutəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ikːutəʃemge | ikːutəʃ-βlakge | ikːutəʃ-βlakemge, ikːutəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ikːutəʃtem, ikːutəʃəʃtem | ikːutəʃ-βlakəʃte | ikːutəʃ-βlakəʃtem, ikːutəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ikːutəʃkem, ikːutəʃəʃkem | ikːutəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ikːutəʃ-βlakəʃkem, ikːutəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ikːutəʃeʃem | ikːutəʃ-βlakeʃ | ikːutəʃ-βlakeʃem, ikːutəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||