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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ikmutan |
Genitive: | ikmutanə̑n |
Dative: | ikmutanlan |
Accusative: | ikmutanə̑m |
Comparative: | ikmutanla |
Comitative: | ikmutange |
Inessive: | ikmutanə̑šte |
Illative: | ikmutanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ikmutaneš |
1SG: | ikmutanem |
2SG: | ikmutanet |
3SG: | ikmutanže |
1PL: | ikmutanna |
2PL: | ikmutanda |
3PL: | ikmutanə̑št |
Plural (1): | ikmutan-βlak |
Plural (2): | ikmutan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | ikmutanla |
Sociative Plural: | ikmutanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ikmutanem | ikmutan-βlak | ikmutan-βlakem, ikmutanem-βlak |
Genitive: | ikmutanemə̑n | ikmutan-βlakə̑n | ikmutan-βlakemə̑n, ikmutanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | ikmutanemlan, ikmutanlanem | ikmutan-βlaklan | ikmutan-βlakemlan, ikmutanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ikmutanemə̑m | ikmutan-βlakə̑m | ikmutan-βlakemə̑m, ikmutanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | ikmutanemla, ikmutanlam | ikmutan-βlakla | ikmutan-βlakemla, ikmutanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ikmutanemge | ikmutan-βlakge | ikmutan-βlakemge, ikmutanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ikmutanə̑štem | ikmutan-βlakə̑šte | ikmutan-βlakə̑štem, ikmutanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | ikmutanə̑škem | ikmutan-βlakə̑š(ke) | ikmutan-βlakə̑škem, ikmutanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ikmutanešem | ikmutan-βlakeš | ikmutan-βlakešem, ikmutanem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |