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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | iknarβijan |
| Genitive: | iknarβijanən |
| Dative: | iknarβijanlan |
| Accusative: | iknarβijanəm |
| Comparative: | iknarβijanla |
| Comitative: | iknarβijange |
| Inessive: | iknarβijanəʃte |
| Illative: | iknarβijanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | iknarβijaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | iknarβijanem |
| 2SG: | iknarβijanet |
| 3SG: | iknarβijanʒe |
| 1PL: | iknarβijanːa |
| 2PL: | iknarβijanda |
| 3PL: | iknarβijanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | iknarβijan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | iknarβijan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | iknarβijanla |
| Sociative Plural: | iknarβijanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | iknarβijanem | iknarβijan-βlak | iknarβijan-βlakem, iknarβijanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | iknarβijanemən | iknarβijan-βlakən | iknarβijan-βlakemən, iknarβijanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | iknarβijanemlan, iknarβijanlanem | iknarβijan-βlaklan | iknarβijan-βlakemlan, iknarβijanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | iknarβijaneməm | iknarβijan-βlakəm | iknarβijan-βlakeməm, iknarβijanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | iknarβijanemla, iknarβijanlam | iknarβijan-βlakla | iknarβijan-βlakemla, iknarβijanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | iknarβijanemge | iknarβijan-βlakge | iknarβijan-βlakemge, iknarβijanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | iknarβijanəʃtem | iknarβijan-βlakəʃte | iknarβijan-βlakəʃtem, iknarβijanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | iknarβijanəʃkem | iknarβijan-βlakəʃ(ke) | iknarβijan-βlakəʃkem, iknarβijanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | iknarβijaneʃem | iknarβijan-βlakeʃ | iknarβijan-βlakeʃem, iknarβijanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||