Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:iknasta
Genitive:iknastan
Dative:iknastalan
Accusative:iknastam
Comparative:iknastala
Comitative:iknastage
Inessive:iknastašte
Illative:iknastaš(ke)
Lative:iknastaš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:iknastam
2SG:iknastat
3SG:iknastaž(e)
1PL:iknastana
2PL:iknastada
3PL:iknastašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):iknasta-βlak
Plural (2):iknasta-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:iknastala
Sociative Plural:iknastamə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:iknastamiknasta-βlakiknasta-βlakem,
iknastam-βlak
Genitive:iknastamə̑niknasta-βlakə̑niknasta-βlakemə̑n,
iknastam-βlakə̑n
Dative:iknastamlan,
iknastalanem
iknasta-βlaklaniknasta-βlakemlan,
iknastam-βlaklan
Accusative:iknastamə̑miknasta-βlakə̑miknasta-βlakemə̑m,
iknastam-βlakə̑m
Comparative:iknastamla,
iknastalam
iknasta-βlaklaiknasta-βlakemla,
iknastam-βlakla
Comitative:iknastamgeiknasta-βlakgeiknasta-βlakemge,
iknastam-βlakge
Inessive:iknastaštemiknasta-βlakə̑šteiknasta-βlakə̑štem,
iknastam-βlakə̑šte
Illative:iknastaškemiknasta-βlakə̑š(ke)iknasta-βlakə̑škem,
iknastam-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:iknastašemiknasta-βlakešiknasta-βlakešem,
iknastam-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года