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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | iknasta |
| Genitive: | iknastan |
| Dative: | iknastalan |
| Accusative: | iknastam |
| Comparative: | iknastala |
| Comitative: | iknastage |
| Inessive: | iknastaʃte |
| Illative: | iknastaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | iknastaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | iknastam |
| 2SG: | iknastat |
| 3SG: | iknastaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | iknastana |
| 2PL: | iknastada |
| 3PL: | iknastaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | iknasta-βlak |
| Plural (2): | iknasta-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | iknastala |
| Sociative Plural: | iknastamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | iknastam | iknasta-βlak | iknasta-βlakem, iknastam-βlak |
| Genitive: | iknastamən | iknasta-βlakən | iknasta-βlakemən, iknastam-βlakən |
| Dative: | iknastamlan, iknastalanem | iknasta-βlaklan | iknasta-βlakemlan, iknastam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | iknastaməm | iknasta-βlakəm | iknasta-βlakeməm, iknastam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | iknastamla, iknastalam | iknasta-βlakla | iknasta-βlakemla, iknastam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | iknastamge | iknasta-βlakge | iknasta-βlakemge, iknastam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | iknastaʃtem | iknasta-βlakəʃte | iknasta-βlakəʃtem, iknastam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | iknastaʃkem | iknasta-βlakəʃ(ke) | iknasta-βlakəʃkem, iknastam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | iknastaʃem | iknasta-βlakeʃ | iknasta-βlakeʃem, iknastam-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||