Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ikpalan
Genitive:ikpalanən
Dative:ikpalanlan
Accusative:ikpalanəm
Comparative:ikpalanla
Comitative:ikpalange
Inessive:ikpalanəʃte
Illative:ikpalanəʃ(ke)
Lative:ikpalaneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ikpalanem
2SG:ikpalanet
3SG:ikpalanʒe
1PL:ikpalanːa
2PL:ikpalanda
3PL:ikpalanəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ikpalan-βlak
Plural (2):ikpalan-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ikpalanla
Sociative Plural:ikpalanmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ikpalanemikpalan-βlakikpalan-βlakem,
ikpalanem-βlak
Genitive:ikpalanemənikpalan-βlakənikpalan-βlakemən,
ikpalanem-βlakən
Dative:ikpalanemlan,
ikpalanlanem
ikpalan-βlaklanikpalan-βlakemlan,
ikpalanem-βlaklan
Accusative:ikpalaneməmikpalan-βlakəmikpalan-βlakeməm,
ikpalanem-βlakəm
Comparative:ikpalanemla,
ikpalanlam
ikpalan-βlaklaikpalan-βlakemla,
ikpalanem-βlakla
Comitative:ikpalanemgeikpalan-βlakgeikpalan-βlakemge,
ikpalanem-βlakge
Inessive:ikpalanəʃtemikpalan-βlakəʃteikpalan-βlakəʃtem,
ikpalanem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ikpalanəʃkemikpalan-βlakəʃ(ke)ikpalan-βlakəʃkem,
ikpalanem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ikpalaneʃemikpalan-βlakeʃikpalan-βlakeʃem,
ikpalanem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года