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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ikparńan |
Genitive: | ikparńanə̑n |
Dative: | ikparńanlan |
Accusative: | ikparńanə̑m |
Comparative: | ikparńanla |
Comitative: | ikparńange |
Inessive: | ikparńanə̑šte |
Illative: | ikparńanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ikparńaneš |
1SG: | ikparńanem |
2SG: | ikparńanet |
3SG: | ikparńanže |
1PL: | ikparńanna |
2PL: | ikparńanda |
3PL: | ikparńanə̑št |
Plural (1): | ikparńan-βlak |
Plural (2): | ikparńan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | ikparńanla |
Sociative Plural: | ikparńanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ikparńanem | ikparńan-βlak | ikparńan-βlakem, ikparńanem-βlak |
Genitive: | ikparńanemə̑n | ikparńan-βlakə̑n | ikparńan-βlakemə̑n, ikparńanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | ikparńanemlan, ikparńanlanem | ikparńan-βlaklan | ikparńan-βlakemlan, ikparńanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ikparńanemə̑m | ikparńan-βlakə̑m | ikparńan-βlakemə̑m, ikparńanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | ikparńanemla, ikparńanlam | ikparńan-βlakla | ikparńan-βlakemla, ikparńanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ikparńanemge | ikparńan-βlakge | ikparńan-βlakemge, ikparńanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ikparńanə̑štem | ikparńan-βlakə̑šte | ikparńan-βlakə̑štem, ikparńanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | ikparńanə̑škem | ikparńan-βlakə̑š(ke) | ikparńan-βlakə̑škem, ikparńanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ikparńanešem | ikparńan-βlakeš | ikparńan-βlakešem, ikparńanem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |