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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | iktaŋaʃ |
| Genitive: | iktaŋaʃən |
| Dative: | iktaŋaʃlan |
| Accusative: | iktaŋaʃəm |
| Comparative: | iktaŋaʃla |
| Comitative: | iktaŋaʃge |
| Inessive: | iktaŋaʃte, iktaŋaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | iktaŋaʃke, iktaŋaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | iktaŋaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | iktaŋaʃem |
| 2SG: | iktaŋaʃet |
| 3SG: | iktaŋaʃːe, iktaŋaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | iktaŋaʃna |
| 2PL: | iktaŋaʃda |
| 3PL: | iktaŋaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | iktaŋaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | iktaŋaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | iktaŋaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | iktaŋaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | iktaŋaʃem | iktaŋaʃ-βlak | iktaŋaʃ-βlakem, iktaŋaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | iktaŋaʃemən | iktaŋaʃ-βlakən | iktaŋaʃ-βlakemən, iktaŋaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | iktaŋaʃemlan, iktaŋaʃlanem | iktaŋaʃ-βlaklan | iktaŋaʃ-βlakemlan, iktaŋaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | iktaŋaʃeməm | iktaŋaʃ-βlakəm | iktaŋaʃ-βlakeməm, iktaŋaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | iktaŋaʃemla, iktaŋaʃlam | iktaŋaʃ-βlakla | iktaŋaʃ-βlakemla, iktaŋaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | iktaŋaʃemge | iktaŋaʃ-βlakge | iktaŋaʃ-βlakemge, iktaŋaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | iktaŋaʃtem, iktaŋaʃəʃtem | iktaŋaʃ-βlakəʃte | iktaŋaʃ-βlakəʃtem, iktaŋaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | iktaŋaʃkem, iktaŋaʃəʃkem | iktaŋaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | iktaŋaʃ-βlakəʃkem, iktaŋaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | iktaŋaʃeʃem | iktaŋaʃ-βlakeʃ | iktaŋaʃ-βlakeʃem, iktaŋaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||