 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | iktaʒ-kuʃko |
| Genitive: | iktaʒ-kuʃkən |
| Dative: | iktaʒ-kuʃkəlan |
| Accusative: | iktaʒ-kuʃkəm |
| Comparative: | iktaʒ-kuʃkəla |
| Comitative: | iktaʒ-kuʃkəge |
| Inessive: | iktaʒ-kuʃkəʃto |
| Illative: | iktaʒ-kuʃkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | iktaʒ-kuʃkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | iktaʒ-kuʃkem |
| 2SG: | iktaʒ-kuʃket |
| 3SG: | iktaʒ-kuʃkəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | iktaʒ-kuʃkəna |
| 2PL: | iktaʒ-kuʃkəda |
| 3PL: | iktaʒ-kuʃkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | iktaʒ-kuʃko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | iktaʒ-kuʃko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | iktaʒ-kuʃkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | iktaʒ-kuʃkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | iktaʒ-kuʃkem | iktaʒ-kuʃko-βlak | iktaʒ-kuʃko-βlakem, iktaʒ-kuʃkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | iktaʒ-kuʃkemən | iktaʒ-kuʃko-βlakən | iktaʒ-kuʃko-βlakemən, iktaʒ-kuʃkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | iktaʒ-kuʃkemlan, iktaʒ-kuʃkəlanem | iktaʒ-kuʃko-βlaklan | iktaʒ-kuʃko-βlakemlan, iktaʒ-kuʃkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | iktaʒ-kuʃkeməm | iktaʒ-kuʃko-βlakəm | iktaʒ-kuʃko-βlakeməm, iktaʒ-kuʃkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | iktaʒ-kuʃkemla, iktaʒ-kuʃkəlam | iktaʒ-kuʃko-βlakla | iktaʒ-kuʃko-βlakemla, iktaʒ-kuʃkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | iktaʒ-kuʃkemge | iktaʒ-kuʃko-βlakge | iktaʒ-kuʃko-βlakemge, iktaʒ-kuʃkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | iktaʒ-kuʃkəʃtem | iktaʒ-kuʃko-βlakəʃte | iktaʒ-kuʃko-βlakəʃtem, iktaʒ-kuʃkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | iktaʒ-kuʃkəʃkem | iktaʒ-kuʃko-βlakəʃ(ke) | iktaʒ-kuʃko-βlakəʃkem, iktaʒ-kuʃkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | iktaʒ-kuʃkeʃem | iktaʒ-kuʃko-βlakeʃ | iktaʒ-kuʃko-βlakeʃem, iktaʒ-kuʃkem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||