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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | iktak |
| Genitive: | iktakə̑n |
| Dative: | iktaklan |
| Accusative: | iktakə̑m |
| Comparative: | iktakla |
| Comitative: | iktakge |
| Inessive: | iktakə̑šte |
| Illative: | iktakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | iktakeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | iktakem |
| 2SG: | iktaket |
| 3SG: | iktakše |
| 1PL: | iktakna |
| 2PL: | iktakda |
| 3PL: | iktakə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | iktak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | iktak-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | iktakla |
| Sociative Plural: | iktakmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | iktakem | iktak-βlak | iktak-βlakem, iktakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | iktakemə̑n | iktak-βlakə̑n | iktak-βlakemə̑n, iktakem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | iktakemlan, iktaklanem | iktak-βlaklan | iktak-βlakemlan, iktakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | iktakemə̑m | iktak-βlakə̑m | iktak-βlakemə̑m, iktakem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | iktakemla, iktaklam | iktak-βlakla | iktak-βlakemla, iktakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | iktakemge | iktak-βlakge | iktak-βlakemge, iktakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | iktakə̑štem | iktak-βlakə̑šte | iktak-βlakə̑štem, iktakem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | iktakə̑škem | iktak-βlakə̑š(ke) | iktak-βlakə̑škem, iktakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | iktakešem | iktak-βlakeš | iktak-βlakešem, iktakem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||