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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | iktak |
| Genitive: | iktakən |
| Dative: | iktaklan |
| Accusative: | iktakəm |
| Comparative: | iktakla |
| Comitative: | iktakge |
| Inessive: | iktakəʃte |
| Illative: | iktakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | iktakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | iktakem |
| 2SG: | iktaket |
| 3SG: | iktakʃe |
| 1PL: | iktakna |
| 2PL: | iktakda |
| 3PL: | iktakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | iktak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | iktak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | iktakla |
| Sociative Plural: | iktakmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | iktakem | iktak-βlak | iktak-βlakem, iktakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | iktakemən | iktak-βlakən | iktak-βlakemən, iktakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | iktakemlan, iktaklanem | iktak-βlaklan | iktak-βlakemlan, iktakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | iktakeməm | iktak-βlakəm | iktak-βlakeməm, iktakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | iktakemla, iktaklam | iktak-βlakla | iktak-βlakemla, iktakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | iktakemge | iktak-βlakge | iktak-βlakemge, iktakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | iktakəʃtem | iktak-βlakəʃte | iktak-βlakəʃtem, iktakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | iktakəʃkem | iktak-βlakəʃ(ke) | iktak-βlakəʃkem, iktakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | iktakeʃem | iktak-βlakeʃ | iktak-βlakeʃem, iktakem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||