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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ikteʃoj |
| Genitive: | ikteʃojən |
| Dative: | ikteʃojlan |
| Accusative: | ikteʃojəm |
| Comparative: | ikteʃojla |
| Comitative: | ikteʃojge |
| Inessive: | ikteʃojəʃto |
| Illative: | ikteʃojəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ikteʃojeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ikteʃojem |
| 2SG: | ikteʃojet |
| 3SG: | ikteʃojʒo |
| 1PL: | ikteʃojna |
| 2PL: | ikteʃojda |
| 3PL: | ikteʃojəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ikteʃoj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ikteʃoj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ikteʃojla |
| Sociative Plural: | ikteʃojmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ikteʃojem | ikteʃoj-βlak | ikteʃoj-βlakem, ikteʃojem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ikteʃojemən | ikteʃoj-βlakən | ikteʃoj-βlakemən, ikteʃojem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ikteʃojemlan, ikteʃojlanem | ikteʃoj-βlaklan | ikteʃoj-βlakemlan, ikteʃojem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ikteʃojeməm | ikteʃoj-βlakəm | ikteʃoj-βlakeməm, ikteʃojem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ikteʃojemla, ikteʃojlam | ikteʃoj-βlakla | ikteʃoj-βlakemla, ikteʃojem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ikteʃojemge | ikteʃoj-βlakge | ikteʃoj-βlakemge, ikteʃojem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ikteʃojəʃtem | ikteʃoj-βlakəʃte | ikteʃoj-βlakəʃtem, ikteʃojem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ikteʃojəʃkem | ikteʃoj-βlakəʃ(ke) | ikteʃoj-βlakəʃkem, ikteʃojem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ikteʃojeʃem | ikteʃoj-βlakeʃ | ikteʃoj-βlakeʃem, ikteʃojem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||