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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ikteʒ |
| Genitive: | ikteʒən |
| Dative: | ikteʒlan |
| Accusative: | ikteʒəm |
| Comparative: | ikteʒla |
| Comitative: | ikteʒge |
| Inessive: | ikteʒəʃte |
| Illative: | ikteʒəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ikteʒeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ikteʒem |
| 2SG: | ikteʒet |
| 3SG: | ikteʒʃe |
| 1PL: | ikteʒna |
| 2PL: | ikteʒda |
| 3PL: | ikteʒəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ikteʒ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ikteʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ikteʒla |
| Sociative Plural: | ikteʒmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ikteʒem | ikteʒ-βlak | ikteʒ-βlakem, ikteʒem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ikteʒemən | ikteʒ-βlakən | ikteʒ-βlakemən, ikteʒem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ikteʒemlan, ikteʒlanem | ikteʒ-βlaklan | ikteʒ-βlakemlan, ikteʒem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ikteʒeməm | ikteʒ-βlakəm | ikteʒ-βlakeməm, ikteʒem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ikteʒemla, ikteʒlam | ikteʒ-βlakla | ikteʒ-βlakemla, ikteʒem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ikteʒemge | ikteʒ-βlakge | ikteʒ-βlakemge, ikteʒem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ikteʒəʃtem | ikteʒ-βlakəʃte | ikteʒ-βlakəʃtem, ikteʒem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ikteʒəʃkem | ikteʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ikteʒ-βlakəʃkem, ikteʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ikteʒeʃem | ikteʒ-βlakeʃ | ikteʒ-βlakeʃem, ikteʒem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||