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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ikteʃləʃ |
| Genitive: | ikteʃləʃən |
| Dative: | ikteʃləʃlan |
| Accusative: | ikteʃləʃəm |
| Comparative: | ikteʃləʃla |
| Comitative: | ikteʃləʃge |
| Inessive: | ikteʃləʃte, ikteʃləʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ikteʃləʃke, ikteʃləʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ikteʃləʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ikteʃləʃem |
| 2SG: | ikteʃləʃet |
| 3SG: | ikteʃləʃːe, ikteʃləʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ikteʃləʃna |
| 2PL: | ikteʃləʃda |
| 3PL: | ikteʃləʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ikteʃləʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ikteʃləʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ikteʃləʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | ikteʃləʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ikteʃləʃem | ikteʃləʃ-βlak | ikteʃləʃ-βlakem, ikteʃləʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ikteʃləʃemən | ikteʃləʃ-βlakən | ikteʃləʃ-βlakemən, ikteʃləʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ikteʃləʃemlan, ikteʃləʃlanem | ikteʃləʃ-βlaklan | ikteʃləʃ-βlakemlan, ikteʃləʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ikteʃləʃeməm | ikteʃləʃ-βlakəm | ikteʃləʃ-βlakeməm, ikteʃləʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ikteʃləʃemla, ikteʃləʃlam | ikteʃləʃ-βlakla | ikteʃləʃ-βlakemla, ikteʃləʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ikteʃləʃemge | ikteʃləʃ-βlakge | ikteʃləʃ-βlakemge, ikteʃləʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ikteʃləʃtem, ikteʃləʃəʃtem | ikteʃləʃ-βlakəʃte | ikteʃləʃ-βlakəʃtem, ikteʃləʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ikteʃləʃkem, ikteʃləʃəʃkem | ikteʃləʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ikteʃləʃ-βlakəʃkem, ikteʃləʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ikteʃləʃeʃem | ikteʃləʃ-βlakeʃ | ikteʃləʃ-βlakeʃem, ikteʃləʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||