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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ikteʃləʃe |
| Genitive: | ikteʃləʃən |
| Dative: | ikteʃləʃəlan |
| Accusative: | ikteʃləʃəm |
| Comparative: | ikteʃləʃəla |
| Comitative: | ikteʃləʃəge |
| Inessive: | ikteʃləʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ikteʃləʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ikteʃləʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ikteʃləʃem |
| 2SG: | ikteʃləʃet |
| 3SG: | ikteʃləʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ikteʃləʃəna |
| 2PL: | ikteʃləʃəda |
| 3PL: | ikteʃləʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ikteʃləʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ikteʃləʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ikteʃləʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ikteʃləʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ikteʃləʃem | ikteʃləʃe-βlak | ikteʃləʃe-βlakem, ikteʃləʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ikteʃləʃemən | ikteʃləʃe-βlakən | ikteʃləʃe-βlakemən, ikteʃləʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ikteʃləʃemlan, ikteʃləʃəlanem | ikteʃləʃe-βlaklan | ikteʃləʃe-βlakemlan, ikteʃləʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ikteʃləʃeməm | ikteʃləʃe-βlakəm | ikteʃləʃe-βlakeməm, ikteʃləʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ikteʃləʃemla, ikteʃləʃəlam | ikteʃləʃe-βlakla | ikteʃləʃe-βlakemla, ikteʃləʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ikteʃləʃemge | ikteʃləʃe-βlakge | ikteʃləʃe-βlakemge, ikteʃləʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ikteʃləʃəʃtem | ikteʃləʃe-βlakəʃte | ikteʃləʃe-βlakəʃtem, ikteʃləʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ikteʃləʃəʃkem | ikteʃləʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | ikteʃləʃe-βlakəʃkem, ikteʃləʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ikteʃləʃeʃem | ikteʃləʃe-βlakeʃ | ikteʃləʃe-βlakeʃem, ikteʃləʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||