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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ikteʃtəʃ |
| Genitive: | ikteʃtəʃən |
| Dative: | ikteʃtəʃlan |
| Accusative: | ikteʃtəʃəm |
| Comparative: | ikteʃtəʃla |
| Comitative: | ikteʃtəʃge |
| Inessive: | ikteʃtəʃte, ikteʃtəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ikteʃtəʃke, ikteʃtəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ikteʃtəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ikteʃtəʃem |
| 2SG: | ikteʃtəʃet |
| 3SG: | ikteʃtəʃːe, ikteʃtəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ikteʃtəʃna |
| 2PL: | ikteʃtəʃda |
| 3PL: | ikteʃtəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ikteʃtəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ikteʃtəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ikteʃtəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | ikteʃtəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ikteʃtəʃem | ikteʃtəʃ-βlak | ikteʃtəʃ-βlakem, ikteʃtəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ikteʃtəʃemən | ikteʃtəʃ-βlakən | ikteʃtəʃ-βlakemən, ikteʃtəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ikteʃtəʃemlan, ikteʃtəʃlanem | ikteʃtəʃ-βlaklan | ikteʃtəʃ-βlakemlan, ikteʃtəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ikteʃtəʃeməm | ikteʃtəʃ-βlakəm | ikteʃtəʃ-βlakeməm, ikteʃtəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ikteʃtəʃemla, ikteʃtəʃlam | ikteʃtəʃ-βlakla | ikteʃtəʃ-βlakemla, ikteʃtəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ikteʃtəʃemge | ikteʃtəʃ-βlakge | ikteʃtəʃ-βlakemge, ikteʃtəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ikteʃtəʃtem, ikteʃtəʃəʃtem | ikteʃtəʃ-βlakəʃte | ikteʃtəʃ-βlakəʃtem, ikteʃtəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ikteʃtəʃkem, ikteʃtəʃəʃkem | ikteʃtəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ikteʃtəʃ-βlakəʃkem, ikteʃtəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ikteʃtəʃeʃem | ikteʃtəʃ-βlakeʃ | ikteʃtəʃ-βlakeʃem, ikteʃtəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||