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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ikt͡ɕumər |
| Genitive: | ikt͡ɕumərən |
| Dative: | ikt͡ɕumərlan |
| Accusative: | ikt͡ɕumərəm |
| Comparative: | ikt͡ɕumərla |
| Comitative: | ikt͡ɕumərge |
| Inessive: | ikt͡ɕumərəʃto |
| Illative: | ikt͡ɕumərəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ikt͡ɕuməreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ikt͡ɕumərem |
| 2SG: | ikt͡ɕuməret |
| 3SG: | ikt͡ɕumərʒo |
| 1PL: | ikt͡ɕumərna |
| 2PL: | ikt͡ɕumərda |
| 3PL: | ikt͡ɕumərəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ikt͡ɕumər-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ikt͡ɕumər-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ikt͡ɕumərla |
| Sociative Plural: | ikt͡ɕumərmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ikt͡ɕumərem | ikt͡ɕumər-βlak | ikt͡ɕumər-βlakem, ikt͡ɕumərem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ikt͡ɕuməremən | ikt͡ɕumər-βlakən | ikt͡ɕumər-βlakemən, ikt͡ɕumərem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ikt͡ɕuməremlan, ikt͡ɕumərlanem | ikt͡ɕumər-βlaklan | ikt͡ɕumər-βlakemlan, ikt͡ɕumərem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ikt͡ɕuməreməm | ikt͡ɕumər-βlakəm | ikt͡ɕumər-βlakeməm, ikt͡ɕumərem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ikt͡ɕuməremla, ikt͡ɕumərlam | ikt͡ɕumər-βlakla | ikt͡ɕumər-βlakemla, ikt͡ɕumərem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ikt͡ɕuməremge | ikt͡ɕumər-βlakge | ikt͡ɕumər-βlakemge, ikt͡ɕumərem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ikt͡ɕumərəʃtem | ikt͡ɕumər-βlakəʃte | ikt͡ɕumər-βlakəʃtem, ikt͡ɕumərem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ikt͡ɕumərəʃkem | ikt͡ɕumər-βlakəʃ(ke) | ikt͡ɕumər-βlakəʃkem, ikt͡ɕumərem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ikt͡ɕuməreʃem | ikt͡ɕumər-βlakeʃ | ikt͡ɕumər-βlakeʃem, ikt͡ɕumərem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||