 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ikšotan |
| Genitive: | ikšotanə̑n |
| Dative: | ikšotanlan |
| Accusative: | ikšotanə̑m |
| Comparative: | ikšotanla |
| Comitative: | ikšotange |
| Inessive: | ikšotanə̑šte |
| Illative: | ikšotanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ikšotaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ikšotanem |
| 2SG: | ikšotanet |
| 3SG: | ikšotanže |
| 1PL: | ikšotanna |
| 2PL: | ikšotanda |
| 3PL: | ikšotanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ikšotan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ikšotan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ikšotanla |
| Sociative Plural: | ikšotanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ikšotanem | ikšotan-βlak | ikšotan-βlakem, ikšotanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ikšotanemə̑n | ikšotan-βlakə̑n | ikšotan-βlakemə̑n, ikšotanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ikšotanemlan, ikšotanlanem | ikšotan-βlaklan | ikšotan-βlakemlan, ikšotanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ikšotanemə̑m | ikšotan-βlakə̑m | ikšotan-βlakemə̑m, ikšotanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ikšotanemla, ikšotanlam | ikšotan-βlakla | ikšotan-βlakemla, ikšotanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ikšotanemge | ikšotan-βlakge | ikšotan-βlakemge, ikšotanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ikšotanə̑štem | ikšotan-βlakə̑šte | ikšotan-βlakə̑štem, ikšotanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ikšotanə̑škem | ikšotan-βlakə̑š(ke) | ikšotan-βlakə̑škem, ikšotanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ikšotanešem | ikšotan-βlakeš | ikšotan-βlakešem, ikšotanem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||