Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ikʃotan
Genitive:ikʃotanən
Dative:ikʃotanlan
Accusative:ikʃotanəm
Comparative:ikʃotanla
Comitative:ikʃotange
Inessive:ikʃotanəʃte
Illative:ikʃotanəʃ(ke)
Lative:ikʃotaneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ikʃotanem
2SG:ikʃotanet
3SG:ikʃotanʒe
1PL:ikʃotanːa
2PL:ikʃotanda
3PL:ikʃotanəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ikʃotan-βlak
Plural (2):ikʃotan-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ikʃotanla
Sociative Plural:ikʃotanmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ikʃotanemikʃotan-βlakikʃotan-βlakem,
ikʃotanem-βlak
Genitive:ikʃotanemənikʃotan-βlakənikʃotan-βlakemən,
ikʃotanem-βlakən
Dative:ikʃotanemlan,
ikʃotanlanem
ikʃotan-βlaklanikʃotan-βlakemlan,
ikʃotanem-βlaklan
Accusative:ikʃotaneməmikʃotan-βlakəmikʃotan-βlakeməm,
ikʃotanem-βlakəm
Comparative:ikʃotanemla,
ikʃotanlam
ikʃotan-βlaklaikʃotan-βlakemla,
ikʃotanem-βlakla
Comitative:ikʃotanemgeikʃotan-βlakgeikʃotan-βlakemge,
ikʃotanem-βlakge
Inessive:ikʃotanəʃtemikʃotan-βlakəʃteikʃotan-βlakəʃtem,
ikʃotanem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ikʃotanəʃkemikʃotan-βlakəʃ(ke)ikʃotan-βlakəʃkem,
ikʃotanem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ikʃotaneʃemikʃotan-βlakeʃikʃotan-βlakeʃem,
ikʃotanem-βlakeʃ


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